About Zelkova carpinifolia
Zelkova carpinifolia, the Caucasian zelkova, is native to the Caucasus and northern Iran, where it grows in rich mountain forests on calcareous soils. It belongs to the elm family and is closely related to elms, but has a completely distinct character and silhouette. The tree is most recognisable by its unusual growth habit: the trunk splits low into a large number of steeply rising main branches that together form a dense, broom-like framework. In old age, this gives a broad, imposing crown roof with an unmistakable character. The trunk is grey and slightly mottled with a smooth, flaking bark pattern. The leaves are oval-shaped, finely toothed and resemble those of hornbeam - hence the name carpinifolia. In spring, the leaves sprout fresh green; in summer they are dark green. In autumn, the leaves turn yellow. Flowering is inconspicuous: small green flowers early in spring. The fruits are small, brown nuts. The growth rate is moderate. Special feature: the Caucasian zelkova has a high resistance to Dutch elm disease. Smits supplies it as a multi-stemmed tree of 300 to 450 centimetres.
Application and location
Zelkova carpinifolia is an excellent choice for parks, avenues and large gardens where a monumental, long-lived tree is desired. As a solitary multi-stemmed tree, it has a sculptural, impressive character that increases with age. Position: full sun to semi-shade. Soil type: loam, clay and sand; good moisture management is preferred. Drought-tolerant and wind-resistant; suitable for urban environments. Fully hardy. Point of attention: the Caucasian zelkova can eventually develop a very wide crown - plant it at a sufficient distance from buildings and structures. Its resistance to Dutch elm disease makes it a safe alternative to classic avenue trees such as elm.
Do you already know exactly what you need?
Every garden and every greenery project is different. Therefore, at Smits Arboriculture we do not make standard quotations, but we like to look together at what suits your wishes, planning and the character of the project.
